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- ADOPT AN ATTITUDE
-
- This book combines two approaches to lawyers: the business attitude and
- the autocratic attitude. I favor the pure business attitude -- but
- personalities usually enter the field, and that's where the autocratic
- attitude can come into play.
-
-
- The Business Attitude
-
- A pure business attitude -- or as close as possible -- is the right method
- for most customers. It focuses on results, and avoids personalities. This
- is a world view, not an opinion; it's not open to discussion by the lawyer.
- Here is the frame of mind:
-
- 1. I'm buying a service which provides the following results: [insert
- laundry list]
- (Obviously an experienced customer will be more specific,
- but everyone has some idea of what they want.)
-
- 2. I need to know what results can be expected, how much it will cost,
- and when it can be done. This information is necessary to my decision.
- Without this information I can't make any decision. If I can't make a
- decision I'll have to let this job drop. (And then you will not be hired.)
-
- 3. If the value (to me) of the results is greater than the cost, and the
- cost is within my budget, I'll buy.
-
- 4. If the value of the results is less than the cost, or the cost exceeds
- my budget, I won't buy.
-
- 5. It's a business decision, you understand.
- (Actually, the lawyer may not understand, but ignore that. The
- important thing is that he's met business-like customers before. This
- won't be a new experience.)
-
- This attitude is essentially the practice of PROJECT MANAGEMENT (p.85).
- You ignore any negative aspects of the lawyer's personality. Once beyond
- basic manners, there is no reality but results and cost; results and cost
- are the only meaning in the universe. In the end all conversations return
- to results and cost.
-
- Since results and cost are the only realities, it doesn't matter whether
- the lawyer thinks you are "right," or thinks you're acting rationally.
- If he starts debating, you want to determine how the point relates to
- results and cost. If he wanders too far, you have to reintroduce your
- original purpose. (Some lawyers claim debating is a means of examining
- problems ... I've heard many debates, with many ideas laid in the grave,
- but I've rarely seen a idea emerge in good health.)
-
- Like a terrier digging for a bone, there is only one goal -- yours --
- and you ignore all distractions.
-
- The business attitude is also useful if you wrap up the job a lot sooner
- than the lawyer expected. You tell him you'll be "giving up this
- approach," that you "don't feel the results will justify the time spent."
- Suspecting they are being fired, most lawyers will try to argue you out
- of your decision. Go past this argument with the same steady business
- attitude. You're offering them a chance to save face; most will take the
- opportunity. Firing is much more relaxed when it stays in the realm of
- ideas and results. Just as final, though.
-
-
- The Autocratic Attitude
-
- Outwardly focuses on results (and the results ARE important). At a lower
- level it focuses on personalities. Power dynamics. Pecking orders. Big
- monkey and little monkey.
-
- I met Bill Friedman at a barbecue. The host -- heading off to turn the
- roast -- said, "Bill knows more than I do. He's been in charge of a bunch
- of federal regulatory lawyers for years." Bill had the look of a man who
- knows his mind, so I went right to the point: "Pleased to meet you. Do you
- happen to have a coherent ten-point theory on controlling lawyers?"
-
- "Absolutely!" he answered, and here it is (in fact, he only gave me five
- points, but they're good ones):
-
- The Bill Friedman Method
-
- 1. Be autocratic.
- autocracy, n. 1. unlimited authority over others, invested in a
- single person
- (Bill later mentioned that he didn't mean the customer should be
- nasty. Agreed: most people with real authority have fairly good manners.
- Autocrats don't need to abuse people; they're above that.
-
- 2. Communicate the following ideas to the lawyer:
- You're a hired advisor.
- Your purpose is to advance what I believe or need.
- If you can't do that, you can't serve me.
-
- 3. It's OK to play golf with them, but only at your own club.
- [I assume that Bill also meant "... and not too often."]
-
- 4. Get on top and never let them up.
-
- 5. Bill added that -- like military people -- lawyers live by rigid social
- rules, and people accustomed to such rules are prepared to take orders.
-
- The autocratic method works best for those who know what they want -- and
- think they have a divine right to command. Bill Friedman was a U.S. Army
- officer for some 20 years, a pretty good way to develop the attitude.
- J.P.Morgan must have had the same attitude, judging by his comment,
- "I pay lawyers to do what I tell them, not to tell me what I can't do."
- But if you don't have it, stick with the business approach.
-
-
- The Democratic Attitude
-
- You won't find modern theories of management in this book. There is no
- participative management, there is no profit sharing, and there are no
- quality circles. With good reason: lawyers are not regular employees,
- for whom you're responsible. They are temporary employees who earn good
- money, better than most of their customers, and who usually reckon they're
- more important than the customers.
-
- Responsibility aside, democracy doesn't work. Lawyers are ferociously
- class-conscious. You can get on top and stay there, with the autocratic
- attitude, or you can refuse to play games, with the business attitude.
- That's about it.
-
- Excerpted from Dancing with Lawyers: How to Take Charge and Get
- Results, by Nicholas Carroll. Royce Baker Publishing,(800)733-7440